cssci发表论文有限手术治疗腰椎椎体后缘离断症的疗效评价
发布时间:2014-11-20 15:13所属分类:临床医学论文浏览:1次加入收藏
作者自2002年开始, 在对有限手术(椎板间撑开腰椎椎管及侧隐窝显露)治疗腰椎间盘突出症成功经验的基础上[1], 利用此法治疗腰椎椎体后缘离断症[2]患者16例, 取得良好的治疗效果。现报告如下。 【摘要】 目的 探讨有限手术治疗腰椎椎体后缘离断症的临床疗效
作者自2002年开始, 在对有限手术(椎板间撑开腰椎椎管及侧隐窝显露)治疗腰椎间盘突出症成功经验的基础上[1], 利用此法治疗腰椎椎体后缘离断症[2]患者16例, 取得良好的治疗效果。现报告如下。
【摘要】 目的 探讨有限手术治疗腰椎椎体后缘离断症的临床疗效。方法 回顾分析有限手术治疗腰椎椎体后缘离断症患者16例的临床资料。结果 依据日本骨科学会(JOA)下腰痛评分标准, 随访4~10 年, 疗效:优14 例(87.5%), 良1例(6.25%), 可1例(6.25%), 优良率达93.75%。未发现腰椎继发不稳和出现腰椎管狭窄症状。结论 椎板间撑开侧隐窝减压、摘除突出椎间盘髓核及椎体后缘骨块解除神经压迫治疗腰椎椎体后缘离断症, 术野暴露良好, 操作简便, 降低了手术难度, 可以充分保护脊柱后柱结构, 是一种全新的诊疗思维和恰当的选择。
【关键词】 cssci发表论文,有限手术,腰椎,椎体后缘离断症
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the clinical effect of limited operation in the treatment of posterior bony edge separation of the vertebral body. Methods A retrospective analysis was made of the clinical date of 16 cases of posterior bony edge separation of the vertebral body treated by limited operation. Results According to Japanese orthopaedic association (JOA) scoring criteria, follow-up ranged from 4 years to 10 years. There were 14 excellent cases (87.5%), 1 good case (6.25%), 1 medium case (6.25%), and the good rate was 93.75%. Lumbar secondary instability and lumbar spinal stenosis did not occur. Conclusion Interspinous distraction side recess decompression, removal of herniated nucleus pulposus and vertebral bone decompression of nerve in the treatment of posterior bony edge separation of the vertebral body have the advantages of good operative field exposure, easy operation, and reducing the operation difficulty. This therapy can fully protect the spinal column structure as a new diagnosis and treatment idea and appropriate choice.
【Key words】 Limited operation; Lumbar spine; Lumbar posterior edge separation
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 本组16例患者, 其中男11例, 女5例, 年龄36~52岁, 平均年龄44岁, 病程3个月~7年, 平均病程11个月。症状和体征均有腰腿痛和下肢节段性神经功能障碍, 其中下肢间歇性跛行者9 例, 直腿抬高试验阳性者13例, 棘突旁压痛者15例,
