《巴西生物学杂志》的第一期于1941年4月以巴西生物学复兴(Revista Brasileira de Biologia)的名义出版，当时巴西生物学协会(Sociedade de Biologia do Brasil)刚刚成立，由慈善家吉列尔梅·金内尔(Guilherme Guinle)资助。直到1971年，该杂志才由巴西科学院出版。自1998年起，由国际生态研究所出版，2000年更名为《巴西生物学杂志》。它的目的是在任何生物科学的分支上发表具有原始研究成果的文章。编辑委员会协调对所提交文章的评估。这是一份季刊。
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The first issue of the Brazilian Journal of Biology was published in April 1941 under the name Revista Brasileira de Biologia, after the establishment of Sociedade de Biologia do Brasil and it was financed by the philanthropist Guilherme Guinle. Only in 1971 the journal came to be published by Academia Brasileira de Ciências. As from 1998, it has been published by Instituto Internacional de Ecologia, and in 2000 had its name modified to Brazilian Journal of Biology.Its purpose is to publish articles with the results of original research in any branch of Biological Sciences. The Editorial board coordinates the assessment of the articles submitted. It is a quarterly publication.
